Show pageOld revisionsBacklinksBack to top This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ====== zhǎnpǐn: 展品 - Exhibit, Display Item ====== ===== Quick Summary ===== * **Keywords:** 展品, zhanpin, Chinese for exhibit, museum exhibit in Chinese, items on display, what is zhanpin, art exhibit, trade show exhibits, Chinese museum vocabulary, 展览, 作品. * **Summary:** Learn the essential Chinese word **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)**, which means "exhibit" or "item on display." This page breaks down its meaning, cultural context, and practical use in modern China, from museums and art galleries to trade shows. Discover how to use **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)** correctly with numerous example sentences and understand the key differences between it and related terms like `展览 (zhǎnlǎn)` (exhibition) and `作品 (zuòpǐn)` (artwork). ===== Core Meaning ===== * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** zhǎn pǐn * **Part of Speech:** Noun * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 * **Concise Definition:** An item or object displayed for public viewing, such as in a museum, gallery, or exhibition. * **In a Nutshell:** **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)** is the physical "thing" you go to see at a show. It's a straightforward and logical word combining "display" (展) and "item" (品). Whether it's a priceless ancient vase, a modern sculpture, or a new smartphone at a tech expo, if it's set out for people to look at, it's a **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)**. ===== Character Breakdown ===== * **展 (zhǎn):** This character means to unfold, to open up, or to display. It conveys the action of spreading something out for all to see, like unrolling a scroll or setting up a display. * **品 (pǐn):** This character is composed of three "mouths" (口). It can mean an item, a product, goods, or quality. The visual idea is that multiple people (mouths) discuss something, establishing its identity as a specific "thing" or assessing its quality. * The two characters combine literally to mean "display item," which is precisely what an exhibit is. ===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== While **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)** itself is a neutral, functional term, its cultural significance comes from what is chosen to be displayed. In modern China, there has been a massive boom in the construction of museums and the hosting of international expos. Exhibitions, and therefore the **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)** within them, often serve two major purposes: 1. **Celebrating History:** Showcasing **文物 (wénwù)**, or cultural relics, as **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)** reinforces a sense of national pride and a long, continuous history. These items are often framed not just as historical artifacts but as **国宝 (guóbǎo)**, or "national treasures." 2. **Projecting the Future:** At trade shows and technology expos, the **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)** are carefully selected to highlight China's innovation and technological advancement, projecting an image of a modern, forward-looking nation. This contrasts slightly with some Western museum philosophies that may focus more on anthropological comparison or critical art theory. In China, the narrative presented through the choice of **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)** is often more directly tied to national identity and achievement. ===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)** is a common, standard term used in various public settings. * **In Museums and Galleries:** This is the most frequent context. You will see it on signs, in audio guides, and hear it in discussions about the items on display. A very common sign is "请勿触摸**展品**" (Qǐng wù chùmō zhǎnpǐn) - "Please do not touch the exhibits." * **At Trade Shows and Expos (展销会/博览会):** Companies display their new products as **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)** to attract clients and customers. In this context, a **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)** could be a car, a robot, a piece of software, or a new type of textile. * **In Conversation:** People use it to talk about what they saw. "The museum's most famous **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)** is a bronze sword." It is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal conversations. ===== Example Sentences ===== * **Example 1:** * 博物馆里最重要的**展品**是一件古代的青铜器。 * Pinyin: Bówùguǎn lǐ zuì zhòngyào de **zhǎnpǐn** shì yī jiàn gǔdài de qīngtóngqì. * English: The most important exhibit in the museum is an ancient bronze vessel. * Analysis: A classic example of using **展品** in a museum context. The measure word for this type of item is `件 (jiàn)`. * **Example 2:** * 请勿触摸**展品**，以免造成损坏。 * Pinyin: Qǐng wù chùmō **zhǎnpǐn**, yǐmiǎn zàochéng sǔnhuài. * English: Please do not touch the exhibits to avoid causing damage. * Analysis: This is a phrase you will commonly see on signs in any exhibition hall. `请勿 (qǐng wù)` is a formal way to say "please don't." * **Example 3:** * 这次画展的**展品**都是他最近的创作。 * Pinyin: Zhè cì huàzhǎn de **zhǎnpǐn** dōu shì tā zuìjìn de chuàngzuò. * English: The exhibits at this art show are all his recent creations. * Analysis: This sentence shows that artworks (`创作 chuàngzuò` or `作品 zuòpǐn`) become **展品** once they are put on display. * **Example 4:** * 导游正在向游客们介绍每一件**展品**的历史。 * Pinyin: Dǎoyóu zhèngzài xiàng yóukèmen jièshào měi yī jiàn **zhǎnpǐn** de lìshǐ. * English: The tour guide is introducing the history of each exhibit to the tourists. * Analysis: `向 (xiàng)` is used here to indicate the direction of the action "to introduce." * **Example 5:** * 我们可以给**展品**拍照吗？ * Pinyin: Wǒmen kěyǐ gěi **zhǎnpǐn** pāizhào ma? * English: Are we allowed to take photos of the exhibits? * Analysis: A very practical question for any tourist. `给...拍照 (gěi...pāizhào)` is a common structure for "to take a photo of something." * **Example 6:** * 由于安保原因，最有价值的**展品**被放在了玻璃柜里。 * Pinyin: Yóuyú ānbǎo yuányīn, zuì yǒu jiàzhí de **zhǎnpǐn** bèi fàng zài le bōlí guì lǐ. * English: For security reasons, the most valuable exhibit was placed inside a glass case. * Analysis: This sentence uses the passive voice with `被 (bèi)`. The exhibit "was placed" by someone. * **Example 7:** * 在这次科技博览会上，我们公司的**展品**吸引了很多关注。 * Pinyin: Zài zhè cì kējì bólǎnhuì shàng, wǒmen gōngsī de **zhǎnpǐn** xīyǐnle hěnduō guānzhù. * English: At this tech expo, our company's exhibits attracted a lot of attention. * Analysis: This demonstrates the use of **展品** in a commercial or business context, like a trade show (`博览会 bólǎnhuì`). * **Example 8:** * 这批**展品**将会在下个月运到上海展出。 * Pinyin: Zhè pī **zhǎnpǐn** jiāng huì zài xià ge yuè yùn dào Shànghǎi zhǎnchū. * English: This batch of exhibits will be transported to Shanghai for display next month. * Analysis: `批 (pī)` is a measure word for a "batch" or "group" of items. `将 (jiāng)` is a formal marker for the future tense, similar to "will." * **Example 9:** * 每一件**展品**都配有详细的文字说明。 * Pinyin: Měi yī jiàn **zhǎnpǐn** dōu pèi yǒu xiángxì de wénzì shuōmíng. * English: Every exhibit is equipped with a detailed written description. * Analysis: `配有 (pèi yǒu)` means "is equipped with" or "comes with." * **Example 10:** * 这个**展品**互动性很强，你可以亲自操作一下。 * Pinyin: Zhège **zhǎnpǐn** hùdòngxìng hěn qiáng, nǐ kěyǐ qīnzì cāozuò yīxià. * English: This exhibit is very interactive; you can operate it yourself. * Analysis: Shows that a **展品** is not always static. Interactive displays are increasingly common. `互动性 (hùdòngxìng)` means "interactivity." ===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== The most common mistakes for learners involve confusing **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)** with other related, but distinct, nouns. * **展品 (zhǎnpǐn) vs. 展览 (zhǎnlǎn):** * **展品 (zhǎnpǐn):** The //item//. (Noun) It's the physical object you see. * **展览 (zhǎnlǎn):** The //event// or //show//. (Noun) It's the entire exhibition. * Correct: 我去看了一个**展览** (Wǒ qù kànle yīgè **zhǎnlǎn**.) - "I went to see an **exhibition**." * Correct: 我很喜欢那个展览里的**展品** (Wǒ hěn xǐhuān nàge zhǎnlǎn lǐ de **zhǎnpǐn**.) - "I really liked the **exhibits** in that exhibition." * Incorrect: 我去看了一个**展品**。 (This would mean "I went to see one exhibit," which is possible but usually not what you mean.) * **展品 (zhǎnpǐn) vs. 作品 (zuòpǐn):** * **展品 (zhǎnpǐn):** Any item on display. It can be a fossil, a machine, or an artwork. * **作品 (zuòpǐn):** A "work," typically a work of art, literature, or music. It refers to the creation itself, regardless of whether it's on display. * An artist's **作品 (zuòpǐn)** becomes a **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)** when it is put in a gallery. A dinosaur skeleton is a **展品 (zhǎnpǐn)**, but it is not a **作品 (zuòpǐn)** because it wasn't "created" by an author or artist. * Example: 这个艺术家的**作品**很棒，我希望能在画廊里看到它们成为**展品**。(Zhège yìshùjiā de **zuòpǐn** hěn bàng, wǒ xīwàng néng zài huàláng lǐ kàn dào tāmen chéngwéi **zhǎnpǐn**.) - "This artist's **works** are great; I hope I can see them become **exhibits** in a gallery." ===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== * [[展览]] (zhǎnlǎn) - The exhibition, the show, the event where you see 展品. * [[博物馆]] (bówùguǎn) - Museum; a primary venue for historical or scientific 展品. * [[艺术馆]] (yìshùguǎn) - Art gallery; a primary venue for artistic 展品. * [[作品]] (zuòpǐn) - A work of art/literature. A specific type of item that can become a 展品. * [[文物]] (wénwù) - Cultural relic or artifact. A very common and important type of 展品 in China. * [[展出]] (zhǎnchū) - (Verb) To put on display, to exhibit. This is the action of making something a 展品. * [[陈列]] (chénliè) - (Verb) To display, arrange. Often used for how 展品 are arranged in a space. * [[展台]] (zhǎntái) - The display stand, booth, or platform where 展品 are placed. * [[国宝]] (guóbǎo) - National treasure. Refers to the most priceless and significant cultural 展品 a country possesses.