====== liǎngquánqíměi: 两全其美 - To satisfy both sides; the best of both worlds ======
===== Quick Summary =====
  * **Keywords:** liǎng quán qí měi, liang quan qi mei, 两全其美, meaning of liang quan qi mei, best of both worlds in Chinese, win-win situation Chinese idiom, satisfy both parties Chinese, have your cake and eat it too Chinese, Chinese idiom for perfect solution
  * **Summary:** 两全其美 (liǎng quán qí měi) is a popular Chinese idiom (chengyu) that translates to "the best of both worlds" or a "win-win situation." It describes a perfect solution that satisfies two different parties or achieves two desirable goals simultaneously, without requiring any compromise. This phrase is highly positive and reflects the cultural value placed on finding clever, harmonious outcomes in situations like business, family, and personal life.
===== Core Meaning =====
  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** liǎng quán qí měi
  * **Part of Speech:** Chengyu (四字成语, four-character idiom), often functions as a verb phrase.
  * **HSK Level:** HSK 6
  * **Concise Definition:** To satisfy two different parties or goals at the same time.
  * **In a Nutshell:** Imagine you're facing a choice between two good options, and you can't decide. Finding a way to get both is 两全其美. It's the ideal "win-win" outcome where you don't have to sacrifice one thing for another. The feeling is one of cleverness, satisfaction, and perfect harmony.
===== Character Breakdown =====
  * **两 (liǎng):** two; both.
  * **全 (quán):** complete; whole; to make something perfect or whole.
  * **其 (qí):** its; their; a classical particle that connects the preceding and following parts. Here, it refers to the "two" things.
  * **美 (měi):** beautiful; good; excellent; satisfactory.
Putting them together, the literal meaning is "to make both sides completely good." It paints a picture of a perfect, balanced resolution where two separate interests are brought to a state of excellence.
===== Cultural Context and Significance =====
  * The idiom 两全其美 is deeply rooted in the Chinese cultural pursuit of **harmony (和谐, héxié)**. A solution that is 两全其美 is considered the most intelligent and admirable because it avoids conflict, prevents anyone from losing face, and creates a balanced, positive outcome for everyone involved. It's not just about personal gain; it's about maintaining good relationships and ensuring the smooth functioning of a group, whether it's a family or a company.
  * **Comparison to Western Culture:**
    *   The English phrase **"the best of both worlds"** is a very close equivalent in both meaning and its positive connotation.
    *   However, it contrasts sharply with **"You can't have your cake and eat it too."** In English, this phrase is often used to tell someone they are being unrealistic or greedy for wanting two mutually exclusive things. In contrast, 两全其美 is an optimistic and praiseworthy goal. Finding a 两全其美 solution is a sign of wisdom and skill, not greed. This highlights a cultural difference: where one culture might see an impossible contradiction, Chinese culture often encourages seeking a clever path that harmonizes both desires.
===== Practical Usage in Modern China =====
  * 两全其美 is a common and eloquent idiom used in various contexts, from formal writing to everyday conversation among educated speakers.
  * **In Business:** It's frequently used in negotiations to describe a deal that benefits both the buyer and the seller. "我们希望找到一个**两全其美**的方案。" (Wǒmen xīwàng zhǎodào yīgè liǎngquánqíměi de fāng'àn.) - "We hope to find a plan that is perfect for both sides."
  * **In Personal Life:** It describes life choices that successfully balance competing priorities, like work and family, or passion and practicality. For example, finding a job that is both high-paying and personally fulfilling.
  * **In Conversation:** It's often used to express the ideal outcome or to lament the difficulty of achieving one. You might hear someone sigh and say, "唉, 真是难以两全其美啊!" (Āi, zhēnshi nányǐ liǎngquánqíměi a!) - "Sigh, it's so hard to satisfy both sides!"
===== Example Sentences =====
  * **Example 1:**
    * 他找到了一个离家近工资又高的工作，真是**两全其美**。
    * Pinyin: Tā zhǎodào le yīgè lí jiā jìn gōngzī yòu gāo de gōngzuò, zhēnshi **liǎngquánqíměi**.
    * English: He found a job that is both close to home and high-paying, it's really the best of both worlds.
    * Analysis: A classic example of balancing two key life priorities: convenience (family life) and financial stability (career).
  * **Example 2:**
    * 这项新政策既能保护环境又能促进经济发展，可以说是一个**两全其美**的办法。
    * Pinyin: Zhè xiàng xīn zhèngcè jì néng bǎohù huánjìng yòu néng cùjìn jīngjì fāzhǎn, kěyǐ shuō shì yīgè **liǎngquánqíměi** de bànfǎ.
    * English: This new policy can both protect the environment and promote economic development; you could say it's a method that satisfies both sides.
    * Analysis: This shows the idiom used in a formal context (policy-making) to describe a solution to a complex societal problem.
  * **Example 3:**
    * 我们怎样才能做到既让客户满意，又不增加公司成本呢？这很难**两全其美**。
    * Pinyin: Wǒmen zěnyàng cáinéng zuòdào jì ràng kèhù mǎnyì, yòu bù zēngjiā gōngsī chéngběn ne? Zhè hěn nán **liǎngquánqíměi**.
    * English: How can we manage to both satisfy the client and not increase company costs? It's hard to get the best of both worlds.
    * Analysis: Here, it's used with `很难 (hěn nán)` to express the difficulty of achieving this ideal state, a very common usage pattern.
  * **Example 4:**
    * 把公司年会安排在周末，既不影响工作，大家也能玩得开心，这是一个**两全其美**的决定。
    * Pinyin: Bǎ gōngsī niánhuì ānpái zài zhōumò, jì bù yǐngxiǎng gōngzuò, dàjiā yě néng wán de kāixīn, zhè shì yīgè **liǎngquánqíměi** de juédìng.
    * English: Scheduling the company's annual party on the weekend doesn't affect work, and everyone can have fun. This is a decision that's perfect for both sides.
    * Analysis: A practical example of social and professional planning.
  * **Example 5:**
    * 你想去国外留学，又不想离开父母，这怎么**两全其美**呢？
    * Pinyin: Nǐ xiǎng qù guówài liúxué, yòu bùxiǎng líkāi fùmǔ, zhè zěnme **liǎngquánqíměi** ne?
    * English: You want to study abroad, but you also don't want to leave your parents. How can you have the best of both worlds?
    * Analysis: Used in a rhetorical question to highlight a difficult personal dilemma.
  * **Example 6:**
    * 为了**两全其美**，他选择了一所离家比较近的名牌大学。
    * Pinyin: Wèile **liǎngquánqíměi**, tā xuǎnzéle yī suǒ lí jiā bǐjiào jìn de míngpái dàxué.
    * English: In order to get the best of both worlds, he chose a famous university that was relatively close to home.
    * Analysis: This sentence uses the structure `为了 (wèile)...`, meaning "in order to...", showing the idiom as the goal of an action.
  * **Example 7:**
    * 这款手机设计得又漂亮，性能又强大，对消费者来说是**两全其美**的选择。
    * Pinyin: Zhè kuǎn shǒujī shèjì de yòu piàoliang, xìngnéng yòu qiángdà, duì xiāofèizhě lái shuō shì **liǎngquánqíměi** de xuǎnzé.
    * English: This phone is designed beautifully and its performance is powerful; for consumers, it's a choice that offers the best of both worlds.
    * Analysis: Demonstrates usage in a commercial or product-related context, balancing aesthetics and function.
  * **Example 8:**
    * 很多职业女性都在寻找一个能够**两全其美**的方法，来平衡事业和家庭。
    * Pinyin: Hěnduō zhíyè nǚxìng dōu zài xúnzhǎo yīgè nénggòu **liǎngquánqíměi** de fāngfǎ, lái pínghéng shìyè hé jiātíng.
    * English: Many professional women are searching for a method that can perfectly balance both career and family.
    * Analysis: This highlights a common, modern social challenge where this idiom is highly relevant.
  * **Example 9:**
    * 如果我们能说服他们接受这个方案，那将是一个**两全其美**的结果。
    * Pinyin: Rúguǒ wǒmen néng shuōfú tāmen jiēshòu zhège fāng'àn, nà jiāng shì yīgè **liǎngquánqíměi** de jiéguǒ.
    * English: If we can persuade them to accept this proposal, that would be a win-win result.
    * Analysis: Shows the idiom describing a future, ideal outcome in a negotiation.
  * **Example 10:**
    * 在照顾孩子和追求个人爱好之间，她感到难以**两全其美**。
    * Pinyin: Zài zhàogù háizi hé zhuīqiú gèrén àihào zhī jiān, tā gǎndào nányǐ **liǎngquánqíměi**.
    * English: Between taking care of her children and pursuing her personal hobbies, she felt it was difficult to satisfy both.
    * Analysis: Another example of `难以 (nányǐ)`, a common collocation that means "difficult to." This highlights the struggle to achieve this perfect balance.
===== Nuances and Common Mistakes =====
  * **Mistake 1: Confusing it with a simple compromise.**
    * A compromise means both sides give something up to meet in the middle. 两全其美 means both sides get what they want perfectly. It's an ideal outcome, not a concession.
    * **Incorrect:** "We both wanted the last piece of cake, so we cut it in half. It was 两全其美."
    * **Reason:** This is a compromise. A 两全其美 solution would be magically finding a second, equally delicious cake.
  * **Mistake 2: Applying it to more than two things.**
    * The character `两 (liǎng)` specifically refers to **two** parties or goals. If a solution is perfect in every single aspect (three or more), the idiom `十全十美 (shí quán shí měi)` - "perfect in every way" - is more appropriate.
    * **Example:** "This car is fast, safe, beautiful, and cheap! It's 两全其美." (Grammatically okay, but `十全十美` would be more precise).
  * **Mistake 3: Using it for simple wishful thinking.**
    * 两全其美 is about finding a clever solution to a real dilemma or conflict between two desirable things. It's not typically used for wanting two unrelated good things without any effort, like "I want to be rich and famous." That's just a dream.
    * **Incorrect Usage:** `他想不学习就考试得第一，真是两全其美。` (He wants to get first place on the exam without studying, that's really the best of both worlds.)
    * **Why it's wrong:** A native speaker would find this odd. They would more likely say `他想得太美了` (tā xiǎng de tài měi le) - "He's dreaming" or "What a beautiful thought (that will never happen)."
===== Related Terms and Concepts =====
  * [[一举两得]] (yī jǔ liǎng dé) - "To achieve two things with one action," a direct synonym and the closest equivalent to "kill two birds with one stone." It emphasizes the efficiency of the action.
  * [[鱼与熊掌]] (yú yǔ xióng zhǎng) - "Fish and bear's paw." This comes from a famous quote by Mencius, "鱼与熊掌不可兼得" (yú yǔ xióng zhǎng bù kě jiān dé), meaning "you can't have both fish and bear's paw." It represents the classic dilemma that a 两全其美 solution aims to solve.
  * [[双赢]] (shuāng yíng) - "Win-win." A modern, direct, and less poetic synonym, very common in business and formal contexts.
  * [[左右为难]] (zuǒ yòu wéi nán) - "To be in a dilemma," literally "difficult to do on the left and right." This is an antonymic concept, describing the state of being stuck before a 两全其美 solution is found.
  * [[两败俱伤]] (liǎng bài jù shāng) - "Both sides lose and are injured." The direct antonym; a lose-lose situation.
  * [[十全十美]] (shí quán shí měi) - "Perfect in ten out of ten ways." Describes something that is absolutely flawless. Used for a single entity, whereas 两全其美 is for balancing two.
  * [[和谐]] (héxié) - Harmony. The core cultural value that makes a 两全其美 outcome so desirable in Chinese society.