`传统` is a cornerstone of Chinese civilization and personal identity. It is not merely “the way things were done,” but a living, breathing part of the present. It's deeply intertwined with Confucian philosophy, which emphasizes order, social harmony, and respect for elders and ancestors—all passed down through `传统`. A key comparison to Western culture is the view of “breaking with tradition.” In many Western narratives, particularly American ones, this is often celebrated as progress, individualism, and innovation. While China is also rapidly modernizing, a conscious break with `传统` can be viewed more negatively, as a disregard for one's roots, family, and cultural identity. The ideal is often to 继承 (jìchéng), or “inherit and carry forward,” the best parts of `传统` while adapting to the modern world, rather than discarding the past entirely. It's a foundational value that emphasizes continuity over disruption.
`传统` is an extremely common word used in various contexts, from casual chats to formal discussions.