Table of Contents

xìnxīn: 信心 - Confidence, Faith, Belief

Quick Summary

Core Meaning

Character Breakdown

When combined, 信心 (xìnxīn) literally translates to a “trusting heart” or a “mind filled with belief.” This captures the deep, internal nature of the feeling—it's a conviction that you hold in your very core.

Cultural Context and Significance

In Chinese culture, 信心 is often seen as a practical and essential ingredient for success, rather than just an abstract feeling of self-worth. It is deeply tied to performance and outcomes, especially in high-pressure situations like the national college entrance exam (`高考 gāokǎo`) or navigating a competitive career path. A teacher will urge a student to have 信心 not just to feel good, but because it is believed to directly impact their ability to perform well. To contrast with a Western concept, 信心 (xìnxīn) is different from “self-esteem.” Self-esteem often relates to a person's overall sense of self-worth and value (“Do I like myself?”). 信心 is more action-oriented and situational. It's about your belief in your capability to accomplish a specific task or the belief that a situation will have a positive outcome. For example, you can have low self-esteem but still have 信心 that your favorite sports team will win. 信心 is the forward-looking belief that powers effort.

Practical Usage in Modern China

信心 is a common and versatile word used in daily life, from casual encouragement to formal business proposals.

Example Sentences

Nuances and Common Mistakes