When combined, 命中注定 literally means “decreed and fixed within fate.” This powerful imagery conveys that the outcome isn't just likely, but has been firmly established by a higher power or the natural order of the universe.
命中注定 is a cornerstone of how fate is perceived in Chinese culture, influenced by a blend of Daoism, Buddhism, and folk beliefs. It suggests that the major arcs of one's life—who you marry, your wealth, your ultimate station in life—are largely predetermined. A key Western concept to compare it with is “destiny” or the romantic phrase “meant to be.” However, there's a crucial difference in attitude. In many Western narratives, destiny is something to be fought against, challenged, or “seized” (e.g., “Man is the master of his own fate”). While Chinese culture also highly values hard work, 命中注定 fosters an attitude of acceptance and harmony with the unchangeable. It's not seen as passive resignation but as wisdom. Recognizing what is 命中注定 allows a person to stop struggling against the inevitable and focus their energy on what they can control. This concept is deeply connected to 缘分 (yuánfèn), the serendipitous “binding force” that brings people together. If two people have 缘分, their meeting is seen as 命中注定. This adds a layer of romantic and philosophical depth to relationships that goes beyond simple attraction or compatibility.
Despite its ancient roots, 命中注定 is extremely common in modern conversation, music, and film.
Its connotation is generally neutral-to-positive, often carrying a romantic or philosophical weight. It's more formal than slang but perfectly acceptable in most everyday conversations about significant life topics.