大局 (dàjú) is a cornerstone of Chinese social and political thought, deeply rooted in collectivist values. It embodies the principle that the well-being and stability of the group (the nation, the company, the family) take precedence over the ambitions and preferences of the individual. To understand its weight, compare it to the Western concept of “the greater good.” While similar, “the greater good” is often a philosophical ideal debated by individuals. In contrast, 大局 (dàjú) is a practical, frequently-invoked justification for action, especially by those in authority. An appeal to 大局 is often a call for unity, discipline, and sacrifice. For example, in American culture, an employee who works late to advance their own career is often admired for their ambition (individualism). In a Chinese context, an employee who works late to help the team meet a deadline, thereby “taking care of the big picture” (顾全大局 gùquán dàjú), is praised for their virtue and team spirit. This reflects the deep cultural value placed on harmony and collective success, where individual actions are constantly measured against their impact on the whole.
大局 (dàjú) is a formal and serious term, most commonly heard in contexts where significant outcomes are at stake.