In Chinese culture, a person's 性格 is considered a deeply important aspect of who they are, influencing everything from friendships and marriage to career success. While Western culture often praises dynamic, individualistic, and outspoken personalities, traditional Chinese values have historically prized personality traits that promote group harmony and social stability. For example, a “good” 性格 (`性格好`) is often associated with being:
This contrasts with a Western context where being “assertive” or “a strong personality” might be seen as unequivocally positive. In China, such traits could be perceived as aggressive or disruptive if not balanced with respect for others. In modern China, especially in business and among younger generations, Western ideas of personality are more common. However, the underlying cultural preference for traits that ensure smooth social interactions remains influential. When describing someone's 性格, Chinese speakers are often making a profound judgment about their suitability as a friend, partner, or colleague.
性格 is a high-frequency word used in many everyday situations.