When combined, 满足 (mǎnzú) literally means “fully sufficient.” This powerful combination creates the meaning of completely fulfilling a need to the point where nothing more is required, leading to the state of satisfaction or the action of satisfying.
满足 (mǎnzú) is more than just a transactional verb; it taps into deep-seated cultural values in China, particularly those influenced by Taoism and Buddhism. The well-known idiom 知足常乐 (zhī zú cháng lè), which translates to “one who knows sufficiency is always happy,” perfectly encapsulates this idea. It promotes a philosophy of finding happiness in what one has, rather than endlessly pursuing more. In Western, particularly American, culture, there is often a strong emphasis on ambition, growth, and “never being satisfied” as a driver for success. While ambition is also valued in China, the concept of 满足 (mǎnzú) provides a cultural counterbalance. It suggests that true wealth is not in possessions but in contentment. Being 满足 is not seen as a lack of ambition, but as a sign of wisdom and inner peace. It's the quiet joy of having your needs met, whether by your own efforts, your family, or your community, and recognizing that as enough.
满足 (mǎnzú) is a common and versatile word used across all registers of speech.
Its connotation is generally positive, as it implies completion and fulfillment.
The most common point of confusion for English speakers is the difference between 满足 (mǎnzú) and 满意 (mǎnyì).
Think of it as cause and effect: The company 满足's the client's needs (action/cause), so the client is very 满意 (feeling/effect). Incorrect vs. Correct Usage: