Table of Contents

jiàn: 见 - to see, to meet, to appear

Quick Summary

Core Meaning

Character Breakdown

Cultural Context and Significance

In both Chinese and English, the concept of “seeing” is deeply linked to “understanding.” Phrases like “I see what you mean” exist in both cultures. However, Chinese uses `见 (jiàn)` to formalize this link in grammar and vocabulary. The character emphasizes the result and perception, a common theme in Chinese grammar. This contrasts with the Western focus which often leaves the result implied. For example, in English we say “I heard you,” and the context tells us if we understood. In Chinese, `听见 (tīngjiàn)` literally means “hear-perceive” and explicitly states that the sound was successfully received by the brain. Furthermore, the act of meeting, `见面 (jiànmiàn)`, literally means “to see the face.” This highlights a cultural emphasis on direct, face-to-face interaction as the most genuine form of meeting, a concept more significant than the often casual or virtual “meeting up” in modern Western culture.

Practical Usage in Modern China

`见 (jiàn)` is rarely used alone as a verb in modern colloquial Mandarin. It almost always appears as part of a compound word or a specific grammatical structure.

Example Sentences

Nuances and Common Mistakes