The concept of a 主唱 (zhǔchàng) is functionally identical to a “lead singer” in the West. However, its cultural weight can differ, especially within the highly structured world of C-pop and idol groups. In a typical rock or indie band, the 主唱 is the “frontman” (or frontwoman)—the artistic and often charismatic leader. They represent the band's image and are the primary connection to the audience. In the context of C-pop and K-pop influenced “idol groups” (偶像团体, ǒuxiàng tuántǐ), the role becomes more specific. An idol group often has multiple singers with designated roles. The 主唱 (main vocalist) is typically the member with the strongest and most stable vocal technique. They are assigned the most challenging vocal parts of a song, like high notes and ad-libs. This can be different from the “lead vocalist” (领唱, lǐngchàng), who might start the song or sing the pre-chorus, or the “center” (C位, C wèi), who is the visual focus of the group but may not be the best singer. Therefore, while in a rock band the 主唱 is almost always the “face” of the band, in an idol group, the 主唱 is a technical role that might be separate from the visual center or group leader.
主唱 (zhǔchàng) is used constantly in everyday conversations about music. You'll encounter it in:
The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings without any change in meaning.
The most common mistake for learners is confusing 主唱 (zhǔchàng) with 歌手 (gēshǒu).
All lead singers (主唱) are singers (歌手), but not all singers are lead singers. Incorrect Usage:
Correct Usage: